SAARC stands for South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation; Saarc member countries are Afghanistan Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. SAARC, which was established in 1985 with eight countries, worked well until 2014-2015. Given SAARC’s failures, member countries have turned to bilateralism, which in turn has adversely affected the organisation. In April 2007, at the SAARC’s 14th summit , Afghanistan became its eighth member. During SAARC’s foundation, there were seven SAARC countries that are mainly located in South Asia, i.e. BIMSTEC, set up in 1997 and comprising seven countries, two of which are from South East Asia, has made only modest progress in the last 20 years. The study was completed in 1991 and strongly supported to establish a SAARC … The last summit meeting of SAARC government Australia, China, European Union, Iran, Japan, Mauritius, Myanmar, the Republic of Korea and United States are the Observers to SAARC. By Benjamin Elisha Sawe on June 19 2018 in World Facts. The Secretariat of the Association was set up in Kathmandu on 17 January 1987. In this article, we will break down the SAARC and list out the member countries, its objectives and functions. India thought that the smaller nations would gang up against it while Pakistan feared that India was trying to use the organization to strengthen its dominance in the region and turn the other countries against Pakistan. SAPTA: South Asia Preferential Trading Agreement for promoting trade amongst the member countries came into effect in 1995. In spite of the challenges facing the organization, the members have been able to reap some benefits. Economic data is sourced from the International Monetary Fund, current as of December 2019, and is given in U.S. dollars. Barriers to trade such as high tariffs are also a major challenge to the organization's objectives. The countries were receptive to the idea; however, Pakistan and India were both initially doubtful of the union. The 10th Governing Board Meeting of SARCO was held on 30 – 31 October 2019 in Lahore, Pakistan. What is SAARC? What is the Difference Between the Vatican City and the Holy See. SAARC had proposed South Asia free trade agreement (SAFTA), for boosting intra regional trade but that is still on paper and is not functional. Sri Lanka. Pakistan. as of 2015 21% of the world’s population and 3.8% or 2.9 trillion US dollars of its GDP was in the Saarc region. The issue was resolved after diplomatic consultations at the UN-led and Bangladesh. 928, Norzin Lam, Thimphu, BhutanTel: +9752-321152/53 Fax: +9752-321150/321203.Email: info@sdfsec.orgWeb: www.sdfsec.org. However, the organization’s policy prevents members from interfering in each other’s internal affairs. Due to rapid expansion within the region, Afghanistan received full-member status and countries are considered observers. Felicitates governments, citizens of member states on Charter Day. SAARC Member Countries The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) was established on December 8, 1985 to organize and unite the governments of of its seven original members: Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka to promote mutual progress and development. As of 2015, the regional bloc accounted for 3.8% of the world’s economy. P.O Box No. The Fourteenth Summit, held on 3 — 4 April, welcomed the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan as a full fledged member of SAARC. It is headquartered in Kathmandu, Nepal. According to World Bank, intraregional trade has the potential to grow by more than 200% as the bloc has about 21% of the total world population. On the front of Science and Technology, India launched the SAARC satellite but the other member states were not much interested in a technological cooperation with India. The 11 stated areas of cooperation are. Representatives of all SAARC Member Countries participated in this meeting. Among those observers … SAARC stands for South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, which is a regional organization comprising of eight nations located in South Asia. The combine population of all member countries is approximately 1.5 billion. The countries mainly produce agricultural goods which not only reduce the potential for trade but also increase competition for markets. The lack of political goodwill has also contributed to the low levels of trade. In 1992, the organization established a visa exemption scheme allowing various categories of people including journalists and parliamentarians to travel within the region without the need of a visa. India thought that the smaller nations would gang up against it while Pakistan feared that India was trying to use the organization to strengthen its dominance in the region a… The Independent South Asian Commission for Poverty Alleviation (ISACPA) developed a comprehensive set of twenty two SAARC Development Goals (SDGs), under four clusters in 2006: As directed by the Leaders, SAARC is making sustained progress to mainstream SDGs in the national process and develop and implement regional and sub-regional projects towards the attainment of SAARC Development Goals. Formation SAARC comprises 3% of the world’s area, 21% of the world’s population (India being second after China and Pakistan being fifth world’s most populous country) and 4.21% (US $3.67 trillion) of the global economy, as of 2019. The member countries have established a Free Trade Area (FTA) which will increase their internal trade and lessen the trade gap of some states considerably. 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