1st Jan 1970 History Reference this Share this: Facebook Twitter Reddit LinkedIn WhatsApp Few historical characters excite the degree of controversy that surrounds Maximilien Robespierre, a mild-mannered provincial lawyer who only lived to be thirty-six. Other Related Materials. Eighteenth Century Collections Online. Linton, Marisa, “Robespierre and the Terror.” History Today, August 2006. http://www.historytoday.com/marisa-linton/robespierre-and-terror. Political Purges. Start studying French Revolution Study Guide :). He was relentless and ordered people dead with no trial, killing people without proving or even knowing if they were truly “guilty”. Become a member and unlock all Study Answers.
. List the object, people or places you see in the image. ... What did Robespierre try to do religiously. Robespierre was well-educated from a young age and grew up to value academic learning and knowledge. 0 Reviews . Robespierre was gaining support rapidly and was quickly becoming the dominant force on the committee. How were the Indian Ocean routes and Silk routes similar? Maximilien de Robespierre was the leading voice of the government that ruled France during the French Revolution. After watching a video about Robespierre, students were asked to read the extract and then to think about when Robespierre's figure started to become a villain … For this day he had planned a speech addressing the relationship between religion, morality, and the republican principles; and to establish the Cult of the Supreme Being in place of the Cult of Reason promoted by de-Christianizers like the Hébertists. In part two of the book Hardman focuses his analysis on Robespierre deskwork instead of that of speeches. Robespierre wielded his power over life and death as arbitrarily as Hitler, Stalin, and Mao did. Maximilien François Marie Isidore de Robespierre was born on May 6, 1758, in Arras, France. Coup of 9 Thermidor: Robespierre's Fall (no rating) 0 customer reviews. Robespierre and his supporters created a new calendar. The King would eventually be executed in January 1793. Source: 1. EMellows3600. Log in Sign up. He did not have an extravagant lifestyle and his humble origins might have led, as Furet and some others argue, to his sincerity and incorruptibility as a politician in later life. Robespierre is impatient in the progress of the revolution and states that the public is over the individual and the reasoning for terror itself. In this source McPhee studies Robespierre before and during the revolution using information about Robespierre from acquaintances and using numerous speeches and texts from Robespierre himself. What was Robespierre's goal? Law c. Engineering d. Painting e. He did not attend school because he came from a poor family 3. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. It is unknown whether he shot himself trying to commit suicide, or if he was shot by one of the guards arresting him. The Declaration of the Rights of Man, the symbol of the revolution, radically declared rights for all men including that of freedom of speech and the right to vote. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. 9 Mirabeau, quoted in Jean Matrat, Robespierre, or the Tyranny of the Majority, trans. The Committee of Public Safety responding to counter-revolutionary uprisings began the reign of terror. Author: Created by liam0001. He soon followed in his father's footsteps by attending school in Paris to become a lawyer. The next day, July 28, he was sent to the Guillotine along with 21 others. McPhee, Peter, Robespierre: A Revolutionary Life. Warwick, Robespierre and the French Revolution. In his book McPhee goes through the stages of the French revolution by discussing events witnessed and recorded by people. Gravity. 10 The following information on Robespierre's childhood is drawn from Matrat, pp. Become a member and unlock all Study Answers. http://ultimatehistoryproject.com/executions-the-guilloti... https://brewminate.com/maximilien-robespierre-a-violent-f... https://www.notablebiographies.com/Pu-Ro/Robespierre-Maxi... http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/robespierre... https://www.biography.com/scholar/maximilien-de-robespierre. “Maximillien Robespierre Archive.” Last Modified 2004. http://www.marxists.org/history/france/revolution/robespierre/1791/death-penalty.htm. Medicine b. London: The University of Chicago Press, 2009. Robespierre discusses countries the French revolutionary government must deal with. He believed in God and had a genuine faith in life after death, during which the virtuous would be rewarded. Learn. This section focuses on Robespierre himself. Maximilien Marie Isidore de Robespierre was born in Arras, France, on May 6, 1758, the oldest of four children. a. He was largely responsible for the Reign of Terror, in which thousands of suspected French traitors were executed. Robespierre soon lost much of his supporters during the “Reign of Terror” and fled to the Common Hall, where the National Convention declared him an outlaw. Robespierre himself was a bit of a prig, a bloodless, humorless individual who prided himself on his incorruptibility and his ceaseless devotion … Search. In this book Warwick highlights that Robespierre is not the high intellectuals of previous leaders but earns his name as “incorruptible” for his deeds both virtuous and evil. Where was Maximilien Robespierre born? The last chapters especially pages 122 onward illustrate Robespierre’s political views and the change that would occur caused by both political and social pressures that led to Robespierre radical transformation. 7 Aug. 2013 Alan Kendall (New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1971), p. 51. 11-16; Hilaire Belloc, Robespierre: A Study (New York: Caxton Press, 1901), pp. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. Gale. What were Robespierre's religious views? Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions. Study On Robespierre The Tyrant History Essay. 264-66. Boston University Libraries. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. a. At this time France was divided into three estates: the First was the clergy, the Second was the nobility, and the Third was the rest, which included merchants, lawyers, laborers and peasants. Robespierre puts forth his concept of holding the Festival of the Supreme Being. https://www.college.columbia.edu/core/content/maximilien-... http://www.historyguide.org/intellect/robespierre.html, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Maximilien-Robespierre. Second c. Third d. He represented all the Estates e. He didn't represent any Estate 4. 1666 words (7 pages) Essay. Robespierre was born in Arras, about 115 miles (180 kilometres) north of Paris, in 1758. 2. Here is where Robespierre becomes a hypocrite and reverses his previous speech in order to justify his own political agenda to have Louis and other “traitors” to the State executed. New York: Addison Wesley Longman Limited, 1999. The sources go into high details of his life including before and after his political career. London: Yale University Press, 2012. One chapter from, chapter 11, from pages 247-272 discusses the government of terror that Robespierre led. This source gives an explicit narrative of the French revolution starting with the rule of the Louis XVI and ending with Napoleon. Philadelphia: George W Jacobs and Company Publishers, 1909. Who did Robespierre claim to speak and act for in all things and at all times? 7 Aug. 2013 What was the purpose of placing the coins over the eyes of the dead in Greek mythology? He also helped bring about a more equitable system for imprisonment (enforced after the revolution). ... Robespierre did not argue for slavery's immediate abolition, but slavery advocates in France regarded Robespierre as a "bloodthirsty innovator" and a traitor plotting to give French colonies to England. Terms in this set (10) Who was Robespierre? Choose from 500 different sets of robespierre french revolution flashcards on Quizlet. New York: Henry Holt and Company, 2006. The speech was given after revolutionary tribunal in Paris executed 238 men and 31 women. The last of a three part series based on leading men of the revolution, the first two being Mirabeau and Danton, this source looks at the end of the revolution controlled by Robespierre. According to the textbook, why did the Jacobins have so many enemies? Flashcards. Robespierre received his bachelor of law degree on July 31, 1780 and his license on May 15, 1781; he was admitted to the Paris bar three months later. Robespierre supported virtue and law over monarchy, famously called for liberty and fraternity, successfully toppled the aristocracy, and created a more democratic system in France. When did Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette attempt to escape France? Robespierre praises the democratic and republican government putting it ahead of all governments. It illustrates how friendships played a large role in politics especially for Robespierre. Report made to the National Convention of France, in the name of the Committee of Public Safety, on the political situation of France. Explain how and why Maximilien Robespierre died on 28th July … Why did Robespierre's Cult of the Supreme Being and the large Festival of the Supreme Being create opposition of Catholics? 1“The resistance offered by Robespierre, in 1791-1792, to the policy of war has not yet been given the attention it deserves”, wrote Georges Michon in 1937, in his famous study, Robespierre et la guerre révolutionnaire .Since then, many works have broadly re-examined the events surrounding the debate on war that began in November 1791 at the Jacobin Club . when did Robespierre make a speech? Linton, Marisa, “Fatal Friendships: The Politics of Jacobin Friendship.” French Historical Studies (2008): 51-76. ©2021 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved, Last Updated by eNotes Editorial on May 20, 2020. Robespierre also ushered in a refocus on Greco-Roman learning in the fields of science, government and education, calling them the “cornerstones of society”. He attended a local school and proved an exceptional student, winning a scholarship to Paris. Try it risk-free for 30 days Try it risk-free Ask a question. Gale. fear, cult of the supreme being, lack of military support, absence from government. How did differences of opinion on how to handle such issues as food shortages and debt affect the Legislative Assembly? Mathiez, Albert, The Fall of Robespierre: and Other Essays. He not only discusses the political change but also goes into the social unrest and analysis the effect it had on the revolutionary France. Maximilien Robespierre, radical Jacobin leader and one of the principal figures in the French Revolution. Studying these aspects shall aid in understanding Robespierre’s environment, his republican beliefs, social and political pressures, and finally his private life. His excellent oratory skills led to him being selected to give a speech before King Louis XVI and Queen Marie Antoinette. Maximilien Robespierre was born in Arras, France, in 1758. Hardman also discusses the general unrest of the time of social and political upheaval during and before Robespierre came on the scene. Once in power, Robespierre passes a law that any enemies or threats are to be put to death immediately, no trial necessary. Robespierre was well-educated from a young age and grew up to value academic learning and knowledge. In this endeavor Mathiez works to defend Robespierre’s name. The day began and ended with formal prayers and bible study. The articles illustrates with multiple paintings and pictures. Early... (The entire section contains 4 answers and 1246 words.). What was Robespierre's nickname? In his last year Robespierre became reclusive and paranoid barely leaving his house. As David Thompson describes him, He [Robespierre] was a little man of humble origins made great by the upheaval of revolution. Owen_Graves_11. He earned a law degree and soon became a notable … . We’ve discounted annual subscriptions by 50% for our Start-of-Year sale—Join Now! Spell. Israel analytically investigates the production of these ideas and their ultimate effect. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990. By putting the government ahead it illustrates his belief of republican idealism over the individual. He studied law through a scholarship and in 1789 was elected to be a representative of the Arras commoners in … History Research Guides by Boston University Students. In the latter months of 1793 he came to dominate the Committee of Public Safety, the principal organ of the Revolutionary government during the Reign of Terror, but in 1794 he was overthrown and executed. Artist or maker: Unknown Published by: Villeneuve (French, active 1789-1814) Author of Text: Maximilien Robespierre (French, b.1758, d.1794) Date: 1793 Place of Production: Paris, France Medium: aquatint, etching and engraving on paper OBSERVE DESCRIBE 1. These essays go into discussions of such things as Robespierre’s brother releasing prisoners, a study of an account given to Robespierre by a friend of gossip, a discussion on the Cult of the Supreme Being and Robespierre’s struggle with religions, studies of relationships of Robespierre’s, and Robespierre’s unpublished works and others. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1930. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. He … View all » Common terms and phrases. ch23.pdf. Created by. What are some questions that I could ask in an interview with someone [not white], regarding the Separate Amenities Act during apartheid? Code Of Hammurabi Laws Compared To Today's Laws. His natural talents were mediocre and intellectually Robespierre was inferior to the leaders of the revolution, such as, Danton or Mirabeau. Robespierre remains a complicated man of history. Robespierre was well-educated from a young age and grew up to value academic learning and knowledge. Before the overthrow of the monarchy Robespierre was a hesitant and anxious lawyer whose physical countenance was fatigued and pale. After the Third Estate, which represented commoners and the lower clergy, declared itself the National Assembly, Robespierre became a prominent member of the Revolutionary body. It highlights his cold heartedness and his many attributes such as his anxiety. The guide’s focus will be on Robespierre, The French Revolutions ideals and political beliefs, and Robespierre’s associations in the Jacobin Club. Describe the Coup of 9 Thermidor. 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