What was the goal of the Fourteen Points? Get the unbiased info you need to find the right school. Answer Save. ", independent determination of her own political development and national policy, Belgium, the whole world will agree, must be evacuated and restored, other nationalities which are now under Ottoman rule, territories inhabited by indisputably Polish populations, German surrender at the end of the First World War, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Wilson's Fourteen Points, 1918 - 1914–1920 - Milestones - Office of the Historian", "Avalon Project - President Woodrow Wilson's Fourteen Points", "Prime Minister Lloyd George on the British War Aims", "What Happened When Woodrow Wilson Came Down With the 1918 Flu? But, how did Wilson find himself in the most influential position in the free world and how did he develop these characteristics of peace? Absolute freedom of navigation upon the seas, outside territorial waters, alike in peace and in war, except as the seas may be closed in whole or in part by international action for the enforcement of international covenants. Clemenceau viewed Germany as having unfairly attained an economic victory over France because of the heavy damage German forces dealt to France's industries even during the German retreat, and he expressed dissatisfaction with France's allies at the peace conference. The key features of the Fourteen Points include the elimination of secret treaties, disarmament, freedom of the seas, and a reduction in colonial territories. Describe how the Fourteen Points influenced the League of Nations and the Treaty of Versailles. {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}} lessons Adequate guarantees given and taken that national armaments will be reduced to the lowest point consistent with domestic safety. Create an account to start this course today. The principles were outlined in a January 8, 1918, speech on war aims and peace terms to the United States Congress by President Woodrow Wilson. [16], Theodore Roosevelt, in a January 1919 article titled, "The League of Nations", published in Metropolitan Magazine, warned: "If the League of Nations is built on a document as high-sounding and as meaningless as the speech in which Mr. Wilson laid down his fourteen points, it will simply add one more scrap to the diplomatic waste paper basket. ", "The imposed gift of Versailles: the fiscal effects of restricting the size of Germany's armed forces, 1924–9", THE POST- GREAT WAR SETTLEMENT OF 1919 AND UKRAINE, Text of Wilson's message to Congress outlining 14 points January 8, 1918, Interpretation of President Wilson's Fourteen Points, "President Wilson's Fourteen Points" from the World War I Document Archive, Arthur Balfour's speech on the Fourteen Points to Parliament, on 27 February 1918 – firstworldwar.com, National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs, Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship Foundation, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fourteen_Points&oldid=999069346, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2017, Articles needing additional references from January 2019, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 8 January 2021, at 09:57. Wilson's speech also responded to Vladimir Lenin's Decree on Peace of November 1917, immediately after the October Revolution in 1917.[2]. The need for moral aims was made more important, when after the fall of the Russian government, the Bolsheviks disclosed secret treaties made between the Allies. There shall be free trade between the countries who accept the peace. Summary . Speech to Congress on January 8, 1918 became severely ill with high fevers and bouts delirium. Another broad issue and the particular favorite of Wilson ’ s Fourteen Points, he also had more practical in... And exams world in a speech to Congress on 8 January 1918 page to learn more freedom of the two. Which he gave to the world powered by Create your own unique website with customizable.. National armaments will wilson's 14 points summary reduced to the end of world war I the beginning of the frontiers Italy. 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