igcse history notes germany

Over the next eight months, they killed 132 people and expelled an estimated 150 000 from their homes. 6. GCSE History - Germany 1918-1945 Flashcard Maker: Meg Daniel. Hire a subject expert to help you with Gcse History Revision Notes – Germany, Bands of soldiers called Freikorps refused to disband and formed private armies. The government did not know what to do. History; GCSE; Edexcel; Download. Gcse History Revision Notes – Germany. 3. In 1923 the Weimar Republic was teetering at the brink of a very large cliff with problems such as hyperinflation, attempted revolutions and public discontent, pushing it increasingly towards the edge. The government also had to face right wing armed gangs which roamed the streets and made life unpleasant for people from other political parties. lack of potential customers. • Jazz music was banned. All this was more that Germany could bear. For the past four months, in Paris, the Allies had been working out a peace treaty with Germany. As you can see the period between 1919 to 1923 was defined by one crisis after another. The specification unit code is 1HIO. The Early Weimar Republic 1918-1923 2. 6. But nobody quite knew what should become of Germany now that although the Kaiser was gone, the riots and strikes went on. There was no way out but to sign the treaty. His Social Democrats won more seats in parliament than any other party so, for the moment, Ebert’s position was safe. QK. In November 1918, the Government of Germany was left in the hands of a new Chancellor. History Revision Notes - Germany Weimar - strengths and weaknesses The Weimar Republic After Germany lost the First World War, the Kaiser fled and a new democratic government of Germany was declared in February 1919 at the small town of Weimar. Niemoller was held in a concentration camp during the period 1937-1945. Cambridge IGCSE German (Hodder) Strengthen language skills and cultural awareness with a differentiated approach that offers comprehensive coverage of the revised Cambridge IGCSE German syllabus for examination from 2021. Videos Questions Further help Survey WELCOME! • Killed 85 per cent of Germany's Gypsies. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. At an enquiry, Field Marshall Hindenburg was called to give evidence. He also built public buildings such as the 1936 Olympic Stadium. Germany was to lose one-tenth of its land, all its overseas colonies and most of its armed forces. Nationalists and racists blamed the Treaty of Versailles and reparations. Includes detailed explanations Key dates and Key facts to help anyone achieve an A* Report Sat 25th May, 2013 @ 21:55:) Ryan. Toggle navigation i-study. Slowly but surely, the Germans were forced back until by the end of September, the Allies were through the Hindenburg Line. In the long run, these measures saved Germany from complete collapse. Unification of Germany What caused the First World War? The war was over, Kaiser Wilhelm II had fled, a revolution had begun, and the people of Germany were now free to shape their own future. The French refused to believe it. Army Reduced To 100,000 And No Air Force 7. These measures dealt with political opponents, as well as ordinary people, who suddenly found their private, social and working lives controlled by the Nazis. • Autarky - the idea that Germany should be economically self-sufficient. • Concentration camps. Video tutorials, tests and notes from BBC Bitesize; Notes from revisionworld.com; Revision quizzes from tutor2u.co.uk ‘gcse history revision’ Google search; Exam Forums. In fact, officials were left to make most of the decisions themselves, and the Nazi government was badly-organised, and chaotic. To have even part of this taken away would be a shattering blow to the country’s well-being. However, Kahr had called in police and army reinforcements. Inflation occurs, in other words, when the supply of goods fails to keep up with demand. There was a further unsuccessful attempt by right-wing forces in Munich in 1923. • Everybody had a job, and a wage. Homosexuals were persecuted; they did not fit the Nazi image of the ideal family. | |5 Mar 1933 |General Election - only 44 per cent of the population vote for the Nazis, who win 288 seats in the Reichstag. The Germans were horrified. The structures of control in the Nazi state Hitler introduced many policies and measures to ensure the Nazis remained in control, once he declared himself Fuhrer. It was too dangerous to make a declaration in Berlin where there had just been a revolt by a Communist group called the Spartacists. | |[pic] |Banning political parties made Germany a one-party state and destroyed democracy in the country. STUDY. We provide high-quality teaching and revision materials for UK and international history curriculum. In 1919, Germany was close to bankruptcy because of the enormous expense of the war which had lasted for longer than most people had expected. If it were made to pay, it would ruin its economy. 2. They called it a ‘Diktat’ – a dictated peace. Passive resistance did the German government more harm than it did to the French. The Weimar Republic was in crisis and about to collapse. The Edexcel International GCSE curriculum is a project School History is embarking on in order to give our teachers access to the highest quality teaching resources. The faster prices went up, the faster people spent their wages. 2. Hitler and the army It is important to note that in 1934, the army was not subject to Hitler's authority. 338 Cards – 16 Decks – 325 Learners Sample Decks: Background Info (Germany After the War) , The Weimar Republic and Opposition to It, Key Terms Show Class GCSE History AQA 2017. Covers the following topics: 1. • Kristallnacht (9 November) - attacks on Jewish homes, businesses and synagogues [Synagogues: These are places of Jewish worship and community. |[pic] |Abolishing the trade unions allowed Hitler to destroy a group that might have opposed him. 3. Study Gcse History Germany using smart web & mobile flashcards created by top students, teachers, and professors. 3. The Weimar Republic: a Genuine Attempt at Democracy. ]. Just five years after the end of the Great War, the old hatred between France and Germany had flared up into violence and economic disaster. An Allied counter-offensive began on 8 August 1918, near Amiens, with hundreds of tanks attacking in short sharp jabs at different points instead of on a narrow front, forcing the Germans to withdraw their entire line. At this point, he still needed the army's support, which is why he destroyed the SA in the Night of the Long Knives. The appeal of the Nazis In the 1920s, the Nazis tried to be all things to all people. • Many Jews were sacked and their jobs given to non-Jews. Source Usefulness Practice. How did the Weimar Republic survive? Find GCSE Weimar and Nazi Germany study guides, notes, assignments, and much more. Under Stresemann's guidance, the government called off the strike, persuaded the French to leave the Ruhr and even got the rest of the world to allow Germany to join the League of Nations in 1926. [pic] A shop damaged during Kristallnacht 1939 • Jews were forced to live in ghettoes. £6.6 thousand million in forty-two yearly instalments. GERMANY TOPIC MAP (Knowledge Checklist) GCSE Germany Assessment Mat (Mark scheme) Germany Exam Paper. GCSE History Germany learning resources for adults, children, parents and teachers. Free Edexcel GCSE History Revision Guides and Notes Here! Academic Destressor | IGCSE | IDBP. . BACK to … Hitler thought he would be helped by important nationalist politicians in Bavaria. These politicians were known as ‘November Criminals’ and they had ‘stabbed Germany in the back’ by making peace with the Allies. He said that Kaiser Wilhelm and the army generals must give up some of their powers and that the Reichstag, Germany’s parliament, must have a greater share in running the country. One-tenth of the German population lived there and they produced four-fifths of all the country’s coal, iron and steel, as well as many other goods. This led to further support for extreme political parties, both right wing and left wing, which were planning to overthrow the Weimar Republic. Complete set of revision notes for the IGCSE History depth study Germany. There are also more advanced worksheets for the 16-18 age range: Nazis and Youth; there is a worksheet to go with the information pack which should also be printed off. They agreed, thinking they could control him. The Reparations Commissions soon found itself at the centre of a furious argument. ... NOTES Hitler: GCSE History Rise of Evil Covers Hitler’s rise to power BBC History File Rise to power The Nazis: A Warning from History Comprehensive documentary. • Cult of personality - Hitler's picture was everywhere, and he was portrayed as Germany's saviour. The construction of the autobahns created work for 80,000 men. This situation spiralled out of control and once again the German people were unhappy and in financial difficulty, so uprisings occurred throughout the country. The White Rose group was formed by students at Munich University. Many German people suffered as a result of this economic crisis. These groups were behind the attempt by an army officer, Kapp, to seize control of Berlin in 1920. • Nationalist terror groups assassinated 356 government politicians. • Nuremberg laws (15 September) Jews could not be citizens. After all, they had done what the Allies had demanded: the Kaiser had given up his throne and they had elected a democratic government to rule Germany in his place. Mass rallies at Nuremberg. In 1921, the Reparations commission announced how much Germany was to pay -. How Hitler consolidated power 1933-1934 Dates and events 1933-1934 |Date |Event | |27 Feb 1933 |Reichstag Fire Hitler used the fire to his advantage in two ways: | |[pic] |It gave him an opportunity to imprison many communist leaders, which stopped them campaigning during the election. The Nazi party was banned, and Hitler was prevented from speaking in public until 1927. Fascist leader - who had been betrayed, not to mention economic problems which the police 16! The obvious failure of democracy, decided that the new socialist leader of Germany clear from these figures that German. Were just a terrorist group History is the largest library of History teaching and material. 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igcse history notes germany 2021