The Delian League wanted the Peloponnesian treasury moved to Athens. Web. Established and headed by Sparta, the Peloponnesian League existed from the second half of the sixth century B.C. From 382 BCE League tribute was required in money, not just arms and men as Sparta became ever more ambitious. why did the different greek communities form the peloponnesian league? The exact number of troops demanded from each city was decided by Sparta. Interestingly, Sparta itself did not vote as their position had already been voted upon by the Spartan assembly. Is the peloponnesian league the same as the delian league? This pitted the League against Athens, Thebes, Corinth and Persia from 396 to 387 BCE. https://www.ancient.eu/Peloponnesian_League/. Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms. Cartwright, M. (2016, March 09). The League was the oldest and longest-lasting political association in the ancient Greek world. He holds an MA in Political Philosophy and is the Publishing Director at AHE. The name of the League derives from the geographical location of its member states in the Peloponnese of southern Greece. Cartwright, Mark. Athens and Sparta had their own alliances; Sparta allied to the Peloponnesian League, while the Athens formed an alliance system which called the Delian League. League policy, usually decisions on questions of war, peace, or alliance, was determined by federal congresses, summoned by the Spartans when they thought fit; each member state had one vote. During the Persian Wars the League was expanded into the Hellenic League and included Athens and other states. Peloponnesian League, also called Spartan Alliance, military coalition of Greek city-states led by Sparta, formed in the 6th century bc. Only in the case of a religious obligation (e.g. A. Ancient History Encyclopedia Limited is a non-profit company registered in the United Kingdom. C. The Peloponnesian League wanted to limit the power of the Delian League. 100. However, as part of the league each city-state must supply naval ships or a certain amount of money for the Military. The Peloponnesian League was formed by the city-state of Sparta largely from the cities in the Peloponnesian pensula (southern Greece) excluding Argos. We have also been recommended for educational use by the following publications: Ancient History Encyclopedia Foundation is a non-profit organization registered in Canada. After reading the packet and filling in the worksheet, determine which 2-3 city-states your city-state would best form an alliance with. Members sent delegates to meetings where each city held one vote. However, Sparta over-reached itself in trying to crush long-time rival Thebes. Peloponnesian League Sarah Bolmarcich HE OBLIGATIONS of the members of the Peloponnesian League to their leader Sparta have always been a mat-ter of debate among scholars.1 Frequently the debate has taken the form “What was the constitution of the Pelopon-nesian League?” Some believe it had a formal constitution, The Spartans then lost the even more crucial Battle of Leuctra in 371 BCE against the brilliant Theban general Epaminondas. Map of the Peloponnesian War, Beginningby U.S. Military Academy (Public Domain). In c. 494 BCE Argos was defeated (but never became a member) and, according to Thucydides (History of the Peloponnesian War, 2.9), over the next 50 years or so the League’s membership spread further to include cities in Phocis and Boeotia. The end of the Persian Wars in Greece gave way to a period of record prosperity for city-states like Athens. The origin of the Peloponnesian League is sought in the sixth century BCE, when in many places in the Greek world long-lasting military coalitions were concluded. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership. Unlike in the Delian League where Athens compelled members to pay a tribute under any circumstances, the members of the Peloponnesian League had only to contribute militarily when required. The Greeks themselves referred to the association as 'the Lakedaimonians and their allies'. "Peloponnesian League." Athens used these communal funds to build up its navy and, with it, its importance and power. Last modified March 09, 2016. After the Persian Wars, Sparta withdrew from the Hellenic League, reforming the Peloponnesian League with its original allies. - The Peloponnesian League wanted to limit the power of the Delian League. - The Peloponnesian League refused to fight with the Delian League against Persia. The two Leagues eventually came into conflict with each other in the Peloponnesia… Corrections? Bibliography. The Peloponnesian League was formed by Sparta to increase their power on the Peloponnesian Peninsula and to protect Sparta from the city-states that opposed its expansion. The first member was Tegea which, after resisting Spartan attack, was compelled to form an alliance. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... …his naval strategy to the Peloponnesians, headed by Sparta, who could raise another 150 triremes. Unlike other confederacies such as the contemporary Delian League, the Peloponnesian League had no single binding agreement but was, rather, a collection of city-states (poleis) each having negotiated their own terms with dominant Sparta. what was the outcome of this invasion? The Delian League resented paying tribute to the Peloponnesian League. Then, coming up against a rampant Thebes and their brilliant general Epaminondas, Sparta was defeated at the Battle of Leuctra in 371 BCE. The Delian League was founded in 478 BCE following the Persian War to be a military alliance against any enemies that might threaten Ionian Greeks. 4. - The Delian League resented paying tribute to the Peloponnesian League. The Delian League, founded in 478 BC, was an association of Greek city-states, with the number of members numbering between 150 and 330 under the leadership of Athens, whose purpose was to continue fighting the Persian Empire after the Greek victory in the Battle of Plataea at the end of the Second Persian invasion of. Spartan power declined after the defeat at Leuctra (371), and the league disintegrated in 366–365 bc. His special interests include pottery, architecture, world mythology and discovering the ideas that all civilizations share in common. In this sense, the League was no league at all as whe… The league was a major force in Greek affairs, forming the nucleus of resistance to the Persian invasions (480–479) and fighting against Athens in the Peloponnesian War (431–404). Related Content This might have been caused by Sparta and its allies' unease over Athenian efforts to increase their power. Unlike other confederacies such as the contemporary Delian League, the Peloponnesian League had no single binding agreement but was, rather, a collection of city-states (poleis) each having negotiated their own terms with dominant Sparta. The two most significant city-states were Athens and Sparta. Formed in 478 B.C., the Delian League was an alliance of mainly coastal and Aegean city-states against Persia at a time when Greece feared Persia might attack again. This assembly was led by an ephor and decisions about such matters as military campaigns and new memberships were taken by majority. Its goal was to make Persia pay and to free the Greeks under Persian dominion. Ancient History Encyclopedia, 09 Mar 2016. Continued Spartan ambitions in central and northern Greece, Asia Minor and Sicily once again dragged the city and the League into another protracted conflict, the Corinthian Wars. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. It took form gradually as a result of a series of agreements between Sparta and the other city-states. After the Persian wars, that resulted in the weakening of Greece, Athens unified with other city-states and formed the Delian league… The Peloponnesian League (c. 550 BCE - c. 366 BCE) was a loose confederation of Greek city-states led by Sparta. asap will mark brainlest 04.04 war in greece travel journal why did darius i decide to invade the greek peninsula? By signing up, you'll get thousands of step-by-step solutions to your homework questions. Why did city-states, especially Sparta, become alarmed? (2020, February 11). Cite This Work Bagnall, R. et al. The Delian League (or Athenian League) was an alliance of Greek city-states led by Athens and formed in 478 BCE to liberate eastern Greek cities from Persian rule and as a defence to possible revenge attacks from Persia following the Greek victories … because Pericles moved the treasury for the Delian League to Athens and treated the Delian allies like subjects. Delian League : An association of Greek city-states under the leadership of Athens, the purpose of which was to continue fighting the Persian Empire after the Greek victories at the end of the Second Persian invasion of Greece. Our latest articles delivered to your inbox, once a week: Numerous educational institutions recommend us, including Oxford University and Michigan State University and University of Missouri. This is Sparta: Fierce warriors of the ancient world - Craig Zimmer, Spartan forces under Cleomenes I attack the, A force of Athenian peltasts defeat Spartan hoplites on Sphaktria in the, Spartan soldiers return from campaigning Thrace, some as, Athenian leader Iphikrates employs peltasts to defeat Spartan hoplites at Lechaion near, The Politics of Ethnicity and the Crisis of the Peloponnesian League. The growth of Athens caused a threat to Sparta and was the main reason that Sparta was thinking to fight against Athens. "Peloponnesian League." By 510 BCE the League encompassed all of the Peloponnese and, under the leadership of Cleomenes I, even spread further to include such cities as Megara and parts of Attica. Sparta lost the Battle of Tegyra in 375 BCE to Thebes, now a rising power and about to enter its most glorious phase in history. The league morphed into the Athenian Empire that opposed the Spartan allies in the Peloponnesian War. Simulation Game: Peloponnesian War: 3. The Spartans then lost the even more crucial Battle of Leuctra in 371 BCE against the brilliant Theban general Epaminondas. 15 Jan 2021. At the same time, there was a provision that Sparta would never have to act against her own interests. With the once powerful Spartan state weakened many took advantage to shift control, including Arcadia who combined to form the Arcadian League. - The Delian League wanted the Peloponnesian treasury moved to Athens. It was led most notably by Athens, who protected all members unable to protect themselves with its massive and powerful navy. Why was the Peloponnesian War fought? Mark is a history writer based in Italy. In his History of the Peloponnesian War, Thucydides lays out the events that precipitated a long, enormously destructive war between the city-states of Athens and Sparta.The war ran from 431BCE to 404BCE with only a few years of intervening peace. During the dangerous times of the Peloponnesian War (431 BCE - 404 BCE) against Athens and its allies, though, Sparta did go so far as to impose a military governor (harmost) on its allies. Peloponnesian League: An alliance formed around Sparta in the Peloponnesus, from the 6th to 4th centuries BCE. because Sparta felt threatened by Athens' growing power. League policy, usually decisions on questions of war, peace, or alliance, was determined by federal congresses, summoned by the Spartans when they thought fit; each member state had one vote. The growth of Athens caused a threat to Sparta and was the main reason that Sparta was thinking to fight against Athens. It is not clear why and how it was created, but it is not a wild guess that Spartan aggression was a factor. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Thereafter, the League declined and, with the treaties formed between Corinth, Phleious and Thebes, the Peloponnesian League was, in effect, dissolved by c. 366 BCE. License. Ancient History Encyclopedia. the necessity to observe a particular religious festival) could members refuse participation. The Spartan Peloponnesian League was formed as a response to Athen's Delian League. The Peloponnesus League (led by Sparta) was formed to strategic alliances between states to build a strong power against the Delian league (led by Athens). This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon this content non-commercially, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. Omissions? Why did Sparta form the Peloponnesian League to oppose Athens? Send out ambassadors (no more than 2 at a time) from your group to other city-states to try and sign a treaty together to be allies. Solved: Why was the Peloponnesian League formed? The initial success of establishing a garrison at Thebes between 379 and 376 BCE only resulted in antagonising the Thebans. Peloponnesian League. 5. A brief treatment of the Peloponnesian War follows. 100. Sparta’s policy of interfering in the government of League members continued with their heavy-handed treatment of both Mantinea in 385 BCE, dividing up its villages, and with war against Phleious 381-379 BCE. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The League was founded so that Sparta might protect itself against both a possible uprising of Sparta's helots and regional rival Argos. … https://www.britannica.com/topic/Peloponnesian-League. The Ancient History Encyclopedia logo is a registered EU trademark. Delian League: modern name of the Athenian alliance, founded after the Persian Wars as a military organization directed against the Achaemenid Empire, but converted by the Athenian politician Pericles into an Athenian empire. Ancient History Encyclopedia. The Persian Empire: A Captivating Guide to the History of Persia, Starting... Sparta At War: Strategy, Tactics and Campaigns, 950–362 BC, Aspects of Greek History 750-323BC: A Source-Based Approach, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. The alliance that was called "the Spartans and their allies" was one of them. Following victory in the Peloponnesian War against Athens in 404 BCE and the consequent addition of new Aegean allies, Sparta held an even tighter grip on member states and the harmosts were left in place. The result of the conflict was the 'King’s Peace' where Sparta ceded its empire to Persian control but Sparta was left to dominate Greece. For full treatment, see Ancient Greek civilization: The Peloponnesian War. For only $5 per month you can become a member and support our mission to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. Some Rights Reserved (2009-2021) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted. The League was the oldest and longest-lasting political association in the ancient Greek world. Greece was divided into independent city-states, these city states were independent from one another. Updates? D. The Peloponnesian League refused to fight with the Delian League against Persia. Without its dominant leader the League dissolved shortly thereafter. In the Peloponnesian War (431-404 BCE), the Spartans tried to force the Athenians to give up the Delian League. See answers (1) Ask for details ; Follow Report Log in to add a comment Answer 0. brattymadi. The League began in c. 550 BCE, according to Plutarch, so that Sparta might protect itself against both a possible uprising of Sparta's helots (semi-free agricultural labourers) and regional rival Argos, in the north of the Peloponnese. In 338 BC, the Peloponnesian League was disbanded when Philip II of Macedon, father of Alexander the Great, formed the League of Corinth after defeating Thebes and Athens, incorporating all the Peloponnesian states except Sparta. Thucydides in his History of the Peloponnesian War describes the workings of the League. The start of the Peloponnesian League collapse began after the hard fought but ultimately lost battle of Sparta, when the Spartans were defeated by Thebes in the battle of Leuktra. The name of the League derives from the geographical location of its member states in the Peloponnese of southern Greece. Cartwright, Mark. In 404 BCE, tired of Elis’ increasing sense of self-importance Sparta campaigned against its old ally and put the city-state in its place by 400 BCE. Retrieved from https://www.ancient.eu/Peloponnesian_League/. The Peloponnesian League (c. 550 BCE - c. 366 BCE) was a loose confederation of Greek city-states led by Sparta. Besides having the largest and most formidable army, Sparta's domination of the Peloponnesian League was ensured by the fact that the League's military force was always led by a Spartan - either one of the two Spartan kings or a senior Spartan commander. The Greeks themselves referred to the association as 'the Lakedaimonians and their allies'. The Athenian empire started with the Delian League, which had been formed to allow Athens to take the lead in the war against Persia, and wound up providing Athens with access to what was supposed to be a communal treasury. What was its long-term significance? Ancient History Encyclopedia Foundation is a non-profit organization. Ancient History Encyclopedia. Serving under a Spartan admiral (since Corinth and Aegina…. Sparta also directly interfered in the domestic affairs of member states, often promoting rule by an oligarchy favourable to Spartan policy. The Peloponnesian war was fought when and by whom? For Sparta, the League gave it protection from uprisings within its own borders and eventually secured its dominance in the region and later, following victory in the Peloponnesian War in 404 BCE, the whole of Greece. build up navy) • Peloponnesian League: Sparta and allies • War/Peace o Thirty Years’ Peace: 446, 445 BCE; divides Greek world o Athens defends Corcyra against Corinth -> Corinth-Athens conflict o Potidaeans revolt against Athens with secret deal with Sparta to invade/violate peace o Megara allies with Corinth -> Athens embargo against Megara full war Gill, N.S. Books Written by Mark Cartwright, published on 09 March 2016 under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. The Hellenic League was led by Pausanias and, after he was recalled, by Cimon of Athens. until the mid-fourth century B.C. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The main purpose for this league was to have a defensive alliance of city-states under the direction of Athens. In 431 B.C., war broke out between Athens and Sparta. why did the athenians consult pythia before the battle of salamis? The most important reason for the formation of the Peloponnesian League was? Others members who initially remained loyal to the Peloponnesian League later had no choice but to side with Thebes or become neutral and around 338 BC the Peloponnesian League cea… Athens and Sparta had their own alliances; Sparta allies were the Peloponnesian League, while the Athens they formed an alliance system which called the Delian League. In this sense, the League was no league at all as when not engaged in collective warfare city-states were even free to wage war against each other. The Delian League, founded in 478 BC, was an association of Greek city-states, with the number of members numbering between 150 and 330 under the leadership of Athens, whose purpose was to continue fighting the Persian Empire after the Greek victory in the Battle of Plataea at the end of the Second Persian invasion of Greece.. Peloponnesian League, also called Spartan Alliance, military coalition of Greek city-states led by Sparta, formed in the 6th century bc. Common features, though, of this loose association were the requirement of members to swear to hold common 'friends and enemies', promise reciprocal assistance, and follow the military ambition of their leader (hegemon), Sparta. B. The combined fleet was to fight not on their own doorstep, as Greeks preferred to do, but as far forward as possible, exploiting the geographical situation. 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