Eurozone was created in 1999 and therefore monetary union becomes a reality in Europe by having single currency ( not all members of EU joined – 18 members out of 28 of EU today). Ayush Export Promotion Council to be set up ... e.g. The organisation is separate from European Union (EU). The Security Council also has 10 non-permanent members, elected on a regional basis to serve two-year terms. Europe's top court should rule against the EU's veto of United Parcel Service's takeover bid for Dutch peer TNT because of procedural errors by regulators, a court adviser said on Wednesday. “service voucher schemes” (SVS) in several European countries. They also noted that, despite intensive negotiations, not enough progress has been achieved. It is not one of the EU’s legislating institutions, so does not negotiate or adopt EU laws. European Council. India's best website and mobile app for competitive exam preparation of UPSC, MPSC, SSC, SBI, RBI, IBPS, NDA, CDS, GRE, GMAT, CAT, CET, NMAT. The European Council (informally EUCO) is a collective body that defines the European Union’s overall political direction and priorities. Imagin… • European Union lifts ban on import of mangoes from India. which eventually gave the way to the Treaty of Westphalia, 1646 establishing different new states in accordance with their nationalities. The United Nations on December 27, 2019, approved a new resolution in order to draft an international treaty to combat cyber crime. The activities of Islamic terrorists only widened the gap further. https://uploads.disquscdn.com/images/ee327f0cf4ed691aed07ef2e8edab87b75a9d2143b6b4a05596a61bb29ada64c.jpg https://uploads.disquscdn.com/images/c69bf3195a08e95e9dbbc31c1d00b07156b5ae51e1b4aaf1c82e31fad52b9b3f.jpg, Sir, Eurozone is composed of 19 countries as of date. Monetary policy union in its singularity without fiscal union cannot serve the purpose of common economic development fully. On April 15, the European Council gave final approval to a new copyright law for the 28 member states of the EU. This is an important topic for all IAS exam aspirants. President Ram Nath Kovind has been honoured with Croatia’s highest civilian award the Grand Order of the King of Tomislav. To contain the “German question”, the victorious allies including France decided to create a framework where the plausibility of peace and cooperation dominates. The European Council defines the EU’s overall political direction and priorities. The EU treaty provided for a European Parliament and European Council which consisted of representatives of the member states. Established as an informal summit in 1975, the European Council was formalized as an institution in 2009 upon the entry into force of the Treaty of Lisbon. Treaty of Amsterdam in 1997 further cut down national vetoes and paved the way for eastward expansion. Make necessary amendments in the economic cooperation mechanisms. Common Foreign and Defense Policy was also envised for EU. Social media titans should pay up to use creative content - … On the political front, the issues emerged of late and are driving the current scepticism about the prospects of the EU. Next plenary meeting is scheduled to start at 16 pm today. The gloomy fiscal scenario of some countries like Portugal, Italy, Greece and Spain has destabilised the very basis of the EU concept of economic integration. Notes are available in hindi and marathi. It is supplemented by a Protocol on Xenophobia and Racism committed through computer systems. The system got challenged due to a mix of factors – emerging political thought (Machiavelli, Hobbes and Locke), feudal lords, scientific temperament etc. The European Council (Art. The leaders of industrialized economy, along with the presidents of the European Council and the European Commission, gathered at the summitto discuss global policy issues of high relevance on diplomatic agendas. It is responsible for appointments to and examinations for All India services and group A & group B of Central services. Although there are 51 nations in the Europe, 28 … The G7 Summit, 2019 was held on 24–26 August 2019 in Biarritz, France. It was established in 1949 with Headquarters in Strasbourg, France. UPSC Prelims: Things to carry and not to carry! It comprises of the heads of state or government of the EU member states, along with the President of the European Council and the President of the European Commission. Is it fair for the nation-states to demand sovereign power in Europe? Belgium has a very popular SVS for domestic services such as cleaning and ironing. The Convention was adopted by the .. What’s the issue? What are the challenges confronting the EU today? Ahead of the meeting, Prime Minister Theresa May updated the leaders on the UK perspective of the negotiations. … The Indian President was honoured during his visit to Croatia to strengthen the bilateral ties. ... • M Karunanidhi re-elected as DMK President for the 11th time in a row by the newly constituted general council. Europe is right. The Single European Act in 1986 after the Schengen Agreement abolishes national vetoes in economic matters. Fast forward to the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century which saw the preponderance of the rivalry between Germany and France eventually leading primarily the Europe to the two World Wars by dividing it into two camps. It assumes critical significance after the referendum in Britain opting out of the EU and the tendencies represented by the ascend of Donald Trump. Highlights Under the new draft, an expert committee will be established. The year 2017 will be the defining year in the future of EU with the elections in France, Germany, Spain etc. While Department of Personnel and Training is the central personnel agency in India. It gave broad decision making powers to EU institutions. 10 new states join the EU, bringing its membership to 25 countries in 2004. Upon the adoption of the Lisbon Treaty in 2009, the presidency was made permanent, with the officeholder being selected by European Council members. The EU leaders are reportedly closing in on a new proposal which would include up to €400 billion in grants. It is in charge of proposing legislation based on the Treaties, executing the decisions taken by the Council and monitoring the implementation of existing rules, that is ensuring that Member States respect EU law. Dharamshala: The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) exams notification released yesterday makes “Tibetan refugee who moved to India before January 1, 1962,” eligible for all Indian civil services other than IAS, IFS and IPS. It is the first international treaty seeking to address Internet and computer crime by harmonizing national laws, improving investigative techniques, and increasing cooperation among nations. Kindly rectify sir…, Daily Editorials for UPSC IAS Exam Preparation, ForumIAS is India’s leading Online website for UPSC IAS Exam Online Preparation and guidance. It comprises the President of the European Council, the President of the European Commission and one representative per member state; either its head of state or head of government. The main significance of the European Union is that it is a political union as well.Have you ever heard of an Asian Union?There is no union of Asian nations yet – only small regional groupings like ASEAN, SAARC, etc exist. 50) working dinner on 17 October 2018, EU27 leaders reviewed the state of the negotiations with the UK. At ForumIAS, we have a dream. The spike in terrorism in Europe has given the impression that the individual nation states can do better to stop the terror elements. About Council of Europe It is European continent’s leading human rights organisation whose stated aim is to uphold human rights, democracy and the rule of law in Europe. The surge of conservative nationalistic politics in Europe has undermined the idea and institution of European Union. What does the European Council do? Britain, France and Germany launched a process last week charging Iran with failing to observe the terms of the 2015 nuclear deal. This economic union involves the coordination of economic & financial policies as … The European union, commonly known as the EU founded in 1957 after the second world war. Today thousands of aspirants have joined the elite services such as IAS, IPS, IFS, IRS and other central and state services with the right inputs provided by ForumIAS. Treaty of Paris in 1951 established European Coal and Steel Community to purportedly diffuse any attempt to make arms and ammunitions from the coal and steel. The body’s presidency rotates monthly among its members. Leaders of the European Union (EU) reached an agreement to cut the bloc’s greenhouse gas emissions by at least 55 per cent by the end of next decade from the 1990 level, European Council President Charles Michel announced on December 11, 2020. Under the Lisbon treaty, a member state wishing to leave the EU should first notify the European Council its decision, triggering Article 50. Topics: Convention on Cybercrime • Council of Europe • Cyber • Cybercrime • Cybercrime in Canada • International cybercrime • Law by country • Politics by country • Racism, Council of Europe  Current Affairs, GK & News, © Copyright 2009-2019 GKToday | All Rights Reserved, Council of Europe Current Affairs, GK & News, UN to draft new international treaty on cyber crime, Council of Europe restores Voting Rights of Russia, Parliamentary Assembly of Council of Europe, President Ram Nath Kovind honoured with highest civilian award of Croatia. European Community was made by merging the aforementioned three in 1967. The different nationalities within Europe in the mediaeval times were taken hold into one entity by the centralising religious-political institution of the Church in Rome, which defined all the secular and political aspects of life. The Convention on Cybercrime is also known as the Budapest Convention. The European Council defines the EU’s overall political direction and priorities. • The Council of the European Union— represents the governments of the member-states; highest decision taking body (also known as the Council of Ministers). Context: Iran has warned to withdraw from the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) if the European Nations refer the dispute over its atomic programme to the United Nation Security Council. Meanwhile, in Brussels, the new European Commission has presented its flagship, the European Green Deal, to the European Parliament and European Council. This portal ( http://forumias.com/portal ) is now deprecated and not updated any longer. • The European … Give your opinion. Our dream is to make its members achieve their IAS dream. 50) called on the Unio… The Maastricht Treaty is also known as the Treaty of European Union (TEU). Topics: Budapest • Council of Europe • Cyber Attack • Cyber-security • Cybercrimes • United Nations. Ukraine has only furthered the security problem when the Russians retaliated. What lessons does it hold for the volatile South Asia? After bilateral talks, all the night, European Council president Michel ended a brief plenary meeting early Monday morning. In 2009, treaty of Lisbon was signed by bringing constitutional treaty of 2005 in new form (which was rejected by Netherland and France). It was heralded by the requirement of rebuilding the economies after the destruction caused by war, supported by USA in its effort to counterbalance communist Soviets in the Europe. This initiative, put together by Commission Vice-President Frans Timmermans, was well received in both European institutions and was welcomed as excellent news at COP25 in Madrid . European Union is an international organisation consisting of European Countries, which was formed in 1993. Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe at Strasbourg (France) has voted in favour of restoring Russia’s voting rights, 5 years after they were revoked over its illegal annexation of Crimean Peninsula. Take a look at our, Free IAS Online Preparation Initiatives by ForumIAS, About Indian Administrative Service (IAS), UPSC – Prelims Previous Years Question Papers, UPSC – Mains Previous Years Question Papers, « Daily MCQs 2.0: UPSC Prelims marathon: April 17, Daily Quiz: UPSC Prelims Marathon: April 17 », https://uploads.disquscdn.com/images/ee327f0cf4ed691aed07ef2e8edab87b75a9d2143b6b4a05596a61bb29ada64c.jpg, https://uploads.disquscdn.com/images/c69bf3195a08e95e9dbbc31c1d00b07156b5ae51e1b4aaf1c82e31fad52b9b3f.jpg, Mains Marathon – UPSC Mains Current Affairs Questions – June 19, Download : 2017 UPSC Prelims General Studies GS – Question Paper – All Sets, Mains Marathon – UPSC Mains Current Affairs Questions – June 17, Mains Marathon – UPSC Mains Current Affairs Questions – June 16, Mains Marathon – UPSC Mains Current Affairs Questions – June 15. There should be made no hurry to make expansion in the erstwhile “illiberal democracies” in the East. The European Council: Informally called the European Summit, this is made up of the presidents or prime ministers of each member state, accompanied by their foreign ministers, and a permanent, full-time President of the European Council (since 2009, Herman Van Rompuy). Russia then responded by boycotting assembly .. At the European Council (Art. An eyewitness shared that it was a violent shake that lasted longer than five others experienced. The Union Public Service Commission (ISO: Saṅgh Lōk Sēvā Āyōg), commonly abbreviated as UPSC, is India's premier central recruiting agency. Key Highlights Background: In 2014 following Russia’s annexation of Crimea, Russia was stripped of its voting rights. What are the challenges the EU facing recently in the wake of new nationalistic furore? These permanent members can veto any substantive Security Council resolution, including those on the admission of new member states or candidates for Secretary-General. An earthquake of magnitude 5.5 hit southern California on Thursday. It includes all regions of the world and will meet in August 2020. Instead it sets the EU’s policy agenda, traditionally by adopting ‘conclusions’ during European Council meetings which identify issues of concern and actions to take. It was fuelled by the hints given by Donald Trump that EU should not remain dependent on NATO. Arctic Council Arctic Council: Notes for the UPSC Exam Arctic Council is an initiative of the Government of Finland where spokespersons from the 8 Arctic Countries met in Finland, to discuss cooperative strategies to safeguard the Arctic environment. [Issue #3] Women – Status and Role in Society, How to prepare General Studies for Prelims, Today’s Newspaper – UPSC Current Affairs Must Read News – Latest Current Affairs Must Read News, Click here to access UPSC Mains Marathon initiative, Please visit this link for UPSC Interview Preparation. 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